Which course to choose? MBBS vs BDS
Planning to pursue a bright career in the medicare industry? MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) and BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) both fields are a significant part of the healthcare sector and involve different aspects of medical practice. Which one to choose is a significant decision that depends on your interests, career goals, and personal preferences.
On one hand MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery), is a journey of equipping individuals with a comprehensive understanding of human health and disease. Through rigorous academic study and clinical training, graduates emerge as compassionate and competent medical doctors, ready to contribute to healthcare and improve lives and on the other BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery), is a focused dental education program. It provides theoretical knowledge with clinical training, preparing graduates to become skilled dentists. BDS opens doors to careers in oral health, private practice, hospitals, academia, and research in dental sciences.
Here are some key points to consider when deciding between MBBS and BDS:
MBBS vs BDS: Overview
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is a popular professional degree for students after class 12th.
- MBBS is an undergraduate medical course of 5 and half years, that also includes a mandatory 1 year internship in a registered hospitals
- MBBS curriculum is an exploration of human anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical medicine.
- MBBS opens a path for research and encourages students to contribute to medical knowledge through scientific inquiry and innovations.
- MBBS is internationally recognized, enabling graduates to practice medicine globally and grab opportunities in diverse healthcare settings.
BDS(Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
BDS is dedicated to the study and practice of oral health, dental anatomy, oral pathology, and dental therapeutics.
- BDS is a 5 year course which also includes an internship of one year in any registered dental clinics or hospitals.
- The curriculum covers a wide range of dental procedures, including restorative dentistry, oral surgery, orthodontics, and periodontics.
- After BDS, graduates can pursue specialization through the Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) program, focusing on specific areas such as oral surgery, orthodontics, or pediatric dentistry.
- BDS opens doors to diverse career paths, including private dental practice, working in hospitals, academic roles, dental research, and public health initiatives.
MBBS vs BDS: Eligibility criteria
Students who want to pursue their career in the medical field have to fulfill minimum eligibility criteria which are as follows:
- Candidates must have completed their class 12th with science stream form a recognized board.
- In class 12th students must have the subjects biology, chemistry, and physics which are mandatory.
- In general category, candidates must secure at least 50% in the 12th grade, while for OBC/SC/ST candidates, the 12th percentage requirement is reduced to 40%
- Candidates must have completed 17 years of age by the specified date of application
MBBS vs BDS: Admission process
For admission in both MBBS and BDS programs, students have to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) which is the sole entrance test for admission to MBBS and BDS courses in India. After clearing the NEET examination students further proceed to the counseling phase. Candidates are selected on a merit base, students can choose their preferred colleges according to marks secured in the NEET examination, in this stage counseling provides support for the students to choose the right college and secure their position in MBBS and BDS programs offered by various medical colleges.
MBBS vs BDS: Fee Structure
- The fee structure for both MBBS and BDS varies for government and private colleges.
- For MBBS the fees for government colleges may range between 10000 to 5 lakhs, and for private colleges it may range between 30 lakhs to 1.5 crore.
- For BDS the fees for government college may range between 10000 to 3 lakhs, and for private colleges it may range between 20 lakhs to 50 lakhs.
MBBS vs BDS: Course Syllabus
MBBS
The syllabus for MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) may vary slightly among different universities. However, there are common subjects and themes covered in most MBBS programs. The following is a general overview of the typical subjects and topics included in the MBBS course:
Internship (Compulsory):
During the internship period, students gain practical experience in various departments including medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and community medicine.
BDS
The BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) curriculum typically covers a range of subjects related to dental sciences. Here is a general overview of the syllabus for BDS:
First Year
- Anatomy:
- Dental Anatomy
- General Anatomy
- Physiology:
- Oral Physiology
- General Physiology
- Biochemistry:
- Dental Biochemistry
- General Biochemistry
- Dental Materials
- Human Oral Anatomy, Histology, Embryology
Second Year
- Pathology:
- Oral Pathology
- General Pathology
- Microbiology:
- Oral Microbiology
- General Microbiology
- Pharmacology:
- Dental Pharmacology
- General Pharmacology
- Public Health Dentistry
- Preclinical Conservative Dentistry
- Preclinical Prosthodontics
Third Year
- General Medicine and Surgery
- Oral Medicine and Radiology
- Orthodontics
- Periodontics
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Fourth Year:
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
- Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
- Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
- Community Dentistry
- Oral Pathology and Microbiology
Fifth Year:
- Oral Medicine and Radiology (continuation)
- Orthodontics (continuation)
- Periodontics (continuation)
- Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge (continuation)
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics (continuation)
Internship (Compulsory):
During the internship period, BDS students typically gain practical experience in various dental departments, including general dentistry, oral surgery, periodontics, orthodontics, and prosthodontics.
Please note that this is a general outline, and it may vary slightly among different colleges or universities.
MBBS vs BDS: Specialization after compilation
MBBS
After completing MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery), medical graduates have various specializations through postgraduate studies. These postgraduate programs lead to specialized medical qualifications and help doctors to focus on specific areas of healthcare. Here are some common specializations after MBBS:
-
MD (Doctor of Medicine):
- MD in Internal Medicine
- MD in Pediatrics
- MD in Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy
- MD in Psychiatry
- MD in Anesthesiology
- MD in Radiodiagnosis
- MD in Pathology
- MD in Pharmacology
- MD in Microbiology
- MD in Forensic Medicine
- MD in Biochemistry
-
MS (Master of Surgery):
- MS in General Surgery
- MS in Orthopedics
- MS in Ophthalmology
- MS in Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
- MS in Obstetrics and Gynecology
-
Diploma Courses:
- Diploma in Child Health (DCH)
- Diploma in Anesthesia (DA)
- Diploma in Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy (DDVL)
- Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynecology (DGO)
- Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO)
- Diploma in Orthopedics (D.Ortho)
-
DM (Doctorate in Medicine) - Super Specialty:
- DM in Cardiology
- DM in Gastroenterology
- DM in Nephrology
- DM in Neurology
- DM in Rheumatology
- DM in Clinical Hematology
- DM in Endocrinology
- DM in Medical Oncology
-
MCh (Master of Chirurgiae) - Super Specialty:
- MCh in Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
- MCh in Neurosurgery
- MCh in Urology
- MCh in Plastic Surgery
- MCh in Pediatric Surgery
-
Other Specializations:
- Master of Public Health (MPH)
- Doctor of Public Health (DrPH)
- Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases (DTCD)
- Master of Hospital Administration (MHA)
BDS
After completing BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery), graduates have various specializations through postgraduate studies within the field of dentistry. These specializations typically involve advanced training and education, leading to a postgraduate degree or diploma. Here are some common specializations after BDS:
-
MDS (Master of Dental Surgery):
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Focuses on surgical procedures involving the mouth, jaws, and face.
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics: Specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of dental and facial irregularities.
- Periodontology: Concentrates on the study and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics: Involves the preservation and restoration of teeth through various procedures, including root canal therapy.
- Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge: Deals with the restoration and replacement of missing teeth, including crowns, bridges, and dentures.
- Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry: Focuses on the dental care of children, including preventive measures and treatment.
- Oral Medicine and Radiology: Involves the diagnosis and management of oral diseases using clinical and radiographic methods.
- Oral Pathology and Microbiology: Specializes in the study of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions.
-
Diploma Courses:
- Diploma in Dental Hygienist: Trains professionals in preventive oral healthcare and hygiene practices.
- Diploma in Dental Mechanics: Focuses on the fabrication and maintenance of dental appliances.
-
Certification Courses:
- Certification in Aesthetic Dentistry: Covers cosmetic dental procedures to enhance the appearance of teeth and smiles.
- Certification in Implant Dentistry: Specializes in dental implant placement and restoration.
MBBS vs BDS: Top Colleges
MBBS
According to National Institutional Ranking Framework(NFRI) top colleges for MBBS in India are:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Christian Medical CollegeNational Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences
- Jawaharlal Institute of PostGraduate Medical Education & Research
- Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
- Banaras Hindu University
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
- Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology
- Madras Medical College & Government General Hospital
- King George's Medical University
- all India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur
According to National Institutional Ranking Framework(NFRI) top colleges for BDS in India are:
- Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences,
- Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal
- Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth
- Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences
- A.B.Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences
- SRM Dental College
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
- Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore
- Siksha `O` Anusandhan
- Jamia Millia Islamia,New Delhi
- JSS Dental College and Hospital
- Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
